The Theory Of Human Rights - 1971 Words

2.2.1 Concept of human rights Human rights are almost a form of religion in today s world. They are the great ethical yardstick that is used to measure a government s treatment of its people. A broad consensus has emerged in the twentieth century on rhetoric that frames judgment of nations against an international moral code prescribing certain benefits and treatment for all humans simply because they are human. Within many nations political debates rage over the denial or abuse of human rights. Even in prosperous, democratic countries like Canada much public discourse is phrased in the rhetoric of rights. Legal documents to protect human rights have proliferated in Canada, culminating in the 1982 entrenchment of the Charter of Rights in the Constitution. Especially since the advent of the Charter, many Canadians have claimed that particular benefits they desire are a matter of human rights and must be provided. Indeed, the claim that the desired benefit is a human right is often meant to undercut any opposition as unprincipled or even immoral . Several competing bases have been asserted for universal human rights. It is essential to understand these various foundations, since they can result in quite different understandings of the specific benefits protected by human rights. As well, each approach to human rights has different strengths and vulnerabilities in facing the challenges posed by relativism and utilitarianism. Many have argued that human rights exist in orderShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Rights1582 Words   |  7 PagesWhile the concept of human rights was not first developed during the Enlightenment period it made great advances during this time due to the change in thinking that took place. According to Kocchar online, â€Å"The thinkers of the Enlightenment believed that human reason could discover the natural laws of the universe, determine the natural rights of humankind, and thereby achieve continuous progress in human knowledge, technology, and society.† (Lesson I) This description of the change in thought isRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Rights895 Words   |  4 Pageshundred and fifty years, human rights have been important, if not dominant, instruments in the quest for social justice among the classes. For much of this history, contestants have cited universal rights as marking their position on the field of struggle. It is equally important to notice that before th e seventeenth century, social justice was more often than not contested in a language other than rights-talk. Many different voices have spoken on the theory of human rights and if they truly are aRead MoreMoral Theories Of Human Rights1614 Words   |  7 PagesMaster of Human Rights Peace and Development What do you understand under the philosophy of human rights and the reality of moral theories? PROF G. MENELICK : PHR 500 Laurelle Mbaradza 160563 Date _______________________________11 February 2017 ABSTRACT The paper gives a roadmap on the foundations of human rights from the mediaeval to modern times. It explains the need for one to understand the philosophical foundations of human rights so that one can adequately understand human rightsRead MoreMoral Theories Of Human Rights1433 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy of human rights and the reality of moral theories ABSTRACT The idea of human rights came up as early as 539 BC when the armies of Cyrus the great who was the king of ancient Persia conquered the city of Babylon and he freed all the slaves and gave them the right to chose a religion of their choice. This reveals the history of human rights. However the history of human rights complements the philosophical aspect of the same. Both aspects champion the idea of human rights which emanateRead MoreUtilitarian Theory Human Rights1603 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarian Theory and Human Rights Utilitarianism can be defined as a moral theory by which the public welfare of a community is dependent on the â€Å"sum welfare of individuals, which is measured in units of pleasure and/or pain†, requiring governments to make decisions based on the â€Å"largest sum of pleasure† (Postema, 2006). However Bentham argued that every individual in the country tells for one, no individual for more than one, meaning that the weight of an individual’s happiness should alwaysRead MoreFeminist Theory And International Human Rights786 Words   |  4 Pagesof feminist theories and international human rights discourses as detailed in UN documents. The UN has advanced women’s rights by introducing a new human rights discourse, and by offering a place for interaction among women from different parts of the world. Women have used these opportunities from the UN to push several different feminist theoretical frameworks. The author examines the interaction of these var ious feminist. theories. She is drawing attention to the gap between theory and praxis.Read MoreEthics1435 Words   |  6 Pagesmatters of human conduct.While virtually all people are concerned with making ethical judgments and decisions, philosophers in particular are concerned to  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a) explicate the nature of such judgments in general  and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b) provide criteria for determining what is ethically right or wrong, and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   c) analyze the grounds or reasons we have for holding them to be correct.Those concerned exclusively with telling us what is right or wrong, good or bad, in matters of human conductRead MoreThe Natural Law Theory Of Human Nature954 Words   |  4 PagesIt is our human nature that makes us feel great when we get a job and makes us feel horrible for something we steal something. This is because it feels natural for us to feel that w e did something right or wrong. The natural law theory tells us that an action is morally right if it is natural and an action is wrong if it is unnatural. This means that human morality comes from nature and has a purpose to live a good life. If someone’s actions are preventing them from making them live a good life,Read MoreThe Theory Of The Philosophy1354 Words   |  6 PagesKantian is regarded as one of the perfect theories ever as far as an issue of morality is concerned. The theory is based on the concept of what is morally permissible by many. This means that the theory defines whether an action is morally right or wrong by evaluating how it is permissible by many in the society. Kant, a German philosopher argued that what is accepted in the society is what makes people’s lives good and that is what is moral. The theory states that even the simple things should notRead MoreWhat Makes A Right Act Right And Wrong Act Wrong?1444 Words   |  6 Pagesethics in ho w humans act and why they act the way they do people consider how one should act and it examines the right and wrong acts of peoples actions. Each philosopher that we have learned in class have their own views and ideas in what makes a right act right and a wrong act wrong. Their is one philosopher that we learned in class named Thomas Aquinas whom I believe has the best idea of what makes right acts right and wrong acts wrong. In this essay I will argue that an act is right if it accords